Many problems can be caused by an exaggerated startle response.

 

These include the following:

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• Discomfort. It can take up to 20 minutes to recover from a reaction.

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• Anxiety. Sufferers can become nervous and hypervigilant about startling.

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• Avoidance. Sufferers may avoid noisy situations, such as concerts.

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• Isolation. Sufferers can become socially isolated.

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• Substance Use. People can use alcohol or drugs to calm their nervous systems.

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• Poor decision-making. The ability to make good decisions worsens following a startle.

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• Accidents. The physical reaction can cause danger, such as when driving or due to tripping and falling.

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• Mental Health Issues. Sufferers are prone to depression, anxiety and eating disorders.